Time and Work
Q1

12 man can do a piece of work in 25 days.How long will 10 men take to complete the work?

Ans: 12 X 25 / 10 = 30

Q2

30 man can do a piece of work in 36 days.What is the number of men needed to complete the same work in 24 days?

Ans: 30 X 36 / 24 = 45

Q3

12 man can do a piece of work in 18 days.What is the extra number of men needed to complete the same work in 8 days?

Ans: The number of men needed to complete the work in 8 days = 12 X 18 / 8 = 27
         Number of men needed extra = 27 - 12 = 15

Q4

80 man can do a piece of work in 90 days.If 20 more men joined with them how long will take to complete the work?

Ans: 80 X 90 / (80+20) = 72 days

Q5

A can do a work in 15 days and B in 20 days. If they work on it together for 4 days, then the fraction of the work that is left is ?

Ans: 


      A's 1 day's work =

1

;

15

     B's 1 day's work =

1

;

20

     (A + B)'s 1 day's work =

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1

+

1

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=

7

.

15

20

60

    


     (A + B)'s 4 day's work =

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7

x 4

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=

7

.

60

15

    Therefore, Remaining work =

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1 -

7

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=

8

.

15

15

Q6

A can lay railway track between two given stations in 16 days and B can do the same job in 12 days. With help of C, they did the job in 4 days only. Then, C alone can do the job in:

Ans:


      (A + B + C)'s 1 day's work =

1

,

4

      A's 1 day's work =

1

,

16

      B's 1 day's work =

1

.

12

      C's 1 day's work =

1

-

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1

+

1

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=

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1

-

7

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=

5

.

4

16

12

4

48

48

     So, C alone can do the work in

48

= 9

3

days.

5

5

Q7

If 6 men and 8 boys can do a piece of work in 10 days while 26 men and 48 boys can do the same in 2 days, the time taken by 15 men and 20 boys in doing the same type of work will be:

Ans:
      Let 1 man's 1 day's work = x and 1 boy's 1 day's work = y.


      Then, 6x + 8y =

1

and 26x + 48y =

1

.

10

2

      Solving these two equations, we get : x =

1

and y =

1

.

100

200

      (15 men + 20 boy)'s 1 day's work =

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15

+

20

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=

1

.

100

200

4

      15 men and 20 boys can do the work in 4 days.

Q8

A can do a piece of work in 4 hours; B and C together can do it in 3 hours, while A and C together can do it in 2 hours. How long will B alone take to do it?

Ans:


      A's 1 hour's work =

1

;

4

     (B + C)'s 1 hour's work =

1

;

3

     (A + C)'s 1 hour's work =

1

.

2

     (A + B + C)'s 1 hour's work =

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1

+

1

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=

7

.

4

3

12

     B's 1 hour's work =

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7

-

1

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=

1

.

12

2

12

     B alone will take 12 hours to do the work.